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Teachers and students of a French high school have gone on strike in protest against the government’s decision to prohibit the wearing of the abaya and qamis, long and loose clothing worn by some Muslim women and men.
Numerous Muslim girls were expelled from school on Monday after refusing to take off their abayas.
The display of religious symbols has long been a topic of controversy in France, which is home to Europe’s largest Muslim minority.
Religious symbols in state schools have been strictly banned in the country since the 19th century, with laws removing any traditional Catholic influence from public education. It is also forbidden for students to wear Jewish kippas and, in 2004, France also banned Muslim headscarves in schools, while in 2010 it passed a ban on full face veils in public, angering many in its five million-strong Muslim community.
“We want to distance ourselves from the government’s Islamophobic policy,” read a statement from the protest group at the Maurice Utrillo high school in Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis, calling for a strike which started on Wednesday.
“Students must be welcomed at the Maurice Utrillo high school and we do not have to police the clothing. We refuse to stigmatise students who wear an abaya or a qamis.”
Seine-Saint-Denis, which is northeast of Paris, is an impoverished suburb – or banlieue – where many residents have ancestry in Africa and the Middle East.
The school’s decision follows a government ban on the two outfits for schoolchildren, saying that the garments break French rules on secularism in education.
Parents joined the demonstration, during which the school’s staff decried budget issues – criticising what they called a “drastic drop” in necessary resources to teach well, including cuts on personnel and on teaching hours.
