The Senate has approved the 27th Constitutional Amendment, introducing major changes to clauses 4 and 7 of Article 243 of the Constitution. Under the amendment, the rank of Field Marshal has been formally recognized, granting its holder lifetime privileges, uniform, and legal immunity, marking one of the most notable revisions in the country’s military and constitutional framework.
According to details, the amendment replaces the title of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) with Commander of the Defense Forces.
Under the new provisions, the President of Pakistan, acting on the Prime Minister’s advice, will appoint the Commander of the Defense Forces, similar to the procedure for the Air Chief and Naval Chief.
The position of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee will be abolished effective November 27, 2025.
In addition, the Prime Minister, on the recommendation of the Army Chief, will appoint the Commander of the National Strategic Command from among officers of the Pakistan Army, with prescribed pay and allowances.
The amendment also authorizes the federal government to promote senior military officers to the ranks of Field Marshal, Air Marshal, or Admiral-in-Chief.
These officers will retain their uniforms and privileges for life and will be regarded as national heroes. They cannot be removed except under Article 47 of the Constitution.
Furthermore, the federal government will determine the roles and responsibilities of the Field Marshal, Air Marshal, and Admiral-in-Chief, while the Field Marshal will enjoy legal immunity under Article 248 of the Constitution.
