Myanmar anti-coup protesters defy warnings from army

YANGON: Anti-coup protesters defied warnings from Myanmar’s generals and rallied on Tuesday for a fourth straight day after the military imposed a ban on gatherings at flashpoint sites.

Junta chief General Min Aung Hlaing made a televised speech on Monday evening to justify seizing power, while a military statement made clear action would soon be taken against the protesters.

The military banned gatherings of more than five people in parts of Yangon, the nation’s commercial capital and other areas across the country where major rallies had erupted over the weekend as hundreds of thousands of people take to the streets.

On Tuesday morning, fresh protests emerged in various parts of Yangon, including near the headquarters of the National League for Democracy (NLD), the party of deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who the military detained on day one of the coup. The protesters carried anti-coup placards including “We want our leader”, in reference to Suu Kyi, and “No dictatorship”.

In San Chaung township where large gatherings were specifically banned, scores of teachers marched on the main road, waving a defiant three-finger salute that has become the trademark sign of the protesters.

In his televised address, his first since the coup, Min Aung Hlaing insisted the seizure of power was justified because of “voter fraud”. The NLD won last November’s national elections by a landslide but the military never accepted the legitimacy of the vote. Shortly after the coup, the military announced a one-year state of emergency and promised to then hold fresh elections.

Min Aung Hlaing insisted the military would abide by its promises. He also declared that things would be “different” from the army’s previous 49-year reign, which ended in 2011.

“After the tasks of the emergency period are completed, free and fair multi-party general elections will be held according to the constitution,” he said. “The winning party will be transferred state duty according to democratic standards.”

The pledges were accompanied by threats. In the face of the increasingly bold wave of defiance, the military released a statement on state TV on Monday warning that opposition to the junta was unlawful.

“Action must be taken according to the law with effective steps against offences which disturb, prevent and destroy the state’s stability, public safety and the rule of law,” said a statement read by an announcer on local media.

The United States has led global calls for the generals to relinquish power, and issued a fresh statement on Monday following the junta’s warnings against the protesters.

“We stand with the people of Burma and support their right to assemble peacefully, including to protest peacefully in support of the democratically elected government,” US State Department spokesman Ned Price said on Monday, using Myanmar’s former name. The UN Human Rights Council said it would hold a relatively rare special session on Friday to discuss the crisis.