Nuclear threat

Japan observed the 75^th anniversary of the atomic explosions in Hiroshima that marked the end of World War II. The world for the first time saw the devastation caused by the most destructive weapon ever made.

The situation has not changed since as many people are still the looming threat of a nuclear attack. The United States dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, followed by another on Nagasaki two days later. More than 74,000 died in the Hiroshima attacks most of them instantly, while many suffering the effects of radiation and birth deformities for decades. Japan has yet to come to terms with the horrific effects of the attacks.

Japan surrendered immediately after the attack and vowed never to develop nuclear weapons or even declare war. The United States has never apologised for the attack. President Truman said it was necessary for bring a solution to the war. In 2015, President Obama became the first president to visit the peace memorial to pay his respects. He offered no apologies but embraced the survivors of the attacks.

There is a growing movement for a call to abolish nuclear weapons but many countries have stockpiled nuclear arsenal. The US and Russia have nearly half of the world’s nuclear weapons. Both countries agreed to reduce stock but the agreement has since lapsed and is being renegotiated. Global efforts calling for an end to nuclear weapons have suffered a setback.

The US pulled out of the landmark nuclear accord signed with Iran. Trump said it gave too much leverage to Iran but years of efforts were shredded within a few moments. Iran has hinted at restarting its nuclear activities unless sanctions are not lifted. North Korea’s short-lived bonhomie with Trump has fizzled and it has been working on developing nuclear ballistic missiles.

The world is currently under the looming threat of a new Cold War – this time between the US and China. Both countries are the most powerful economies in the world and any escalation could have devastating consequences and alter global order. The world must learn lessons from the Hiroshima attacks and realise a similar attack could mean utter devastation and the end of civilization.