Afghan fallout

The United States is set to withdraw troops from Afghanistan starting July 4. Afghan leaders are worried over the surging violence and an imminent takeover by the Taliban once the Americans depart while countries such as Pakistan are preparing for the fallout.

US President Biden has invited Afghan leaders to the White House this week to assure diplomatic, economic and humanitarian support and pledge it shall never become a safe haven for militant groups. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani is concerned about the fallout and wants support for security forces even after the exit. Since US announced to leave in April, the Taliban have fought daily battles and claimed to have captured 40 districts to expand their influence. They have vowed that the implementation of a “genuine Islamic system” is the only way to ensure peace and resolve all issues. However, ordinary Afghans fear the Taliban would implement their hardline version and erode progress on women’s rights and education.

Pakistan is also gearing up for the fallout. Prime Minister Imran has called off his visit to UK to oversee the US troops’ withdrawal. Pakistan has already expressed concerns over a civil war and that it would be the biggest victim, leading to an exodus of refugees once again. The prime minister has said the US must find a political settlement or a sort coalition government before they leave. It is unlikely that Afghan parties would agree to such a proposal.

The United States are departing with unfinished business. There is no negotiated political settlement and intra-Afghan talks have failed. The hasty withdrawal by the US emboldened the Taliban to not pursue dialogue or seek reconciliation with the Afghan government. It also needs to secure their embassy and the Kabul airport, seen as an economic lifeline and crucial to the future of Afghanistan.

Afghanistan has suffered from decades of war and anarchy. The country has seen turmoil since the 1979s when Soviet troops entered and after the US-led invasion in 2001. There is still no respite for Afghans as there could be more bloodshed in the nation which has suffered too much. It is the responsibility of the global community to prevent violence and strife in the nation.