Air pollution can significantly impact your health, potentially leading to serious conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
According to Dr. Sarah Rylance, head of the chronic respiratory diseases division at the World Health Organization, many people are unaware of what COPD is or how to recognize its symptoms.
COPD refers to a group of conditions affecting the lungs, such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It causes inflammation and damage to the airways, which can manifest differently in individuals. Symptoms often develop gradually, with early signs including difficulty performing daily tasks, walking, or climbing stairs. In severe cases, even talking or eating can cause breathing difficulties.
While smoking has been a leading cause of COPD, other factors, such as air pollution, also play a significant role. Indoor air pollution from cooking with biomass fuels and outdoor pollution from traffic or industrial emissions can increase the risk. Additionally, early-life exposure to pollutants or smoke during pregnancy may hinder lung development, raising the likelihood of COPD later in life. Childhood asthma and certain genetic conditions can also be contributing factors.
Dr. Rylance emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment to improve quality of life for individuals with COPD. Quitting smoking is crucial, along with regular exercise to strengthen the lungs. Specialized programs like pulmonary rehabilitation can also be beneficial. Breathing therapies and infection prevention are key aspects of managing the condition.
Remember, difficulty in breathing should not be considered normal. Seeking medical advice early can lead to better outcomes and a more fulfilling life despite the condition.
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