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The Northern Lights put on an impressive display last night, thanks to a strong geomagnetic storm that peaked on Thursday. This was triggered by a coronal mass ejection from the sun earlier in the week. The auroras were particularly vivid across much of Canada, with clear skies providing optimal viewing conditions.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration had upgraded its geomagnetic storm watch to a strong G3 level, anticipating heightened aurora activity. The Kp index, which measures geomagnetic activity, reached a seven, indicating that the auroras extended further from the poles and became exceptionally bright and active.
Viewing the Lights
For those who missed the spectacle, there are still opportunities to catch the Northern Lights over the coming days. Here’s how to maximize your chances:
- Timing: The auroras are most active between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m., so staying up late will give you the best chance of seeing the lights.
- Location: For the best viewing, head as far north as possible and away from city lights. Canada, particularly in areas like Yukon, Northern Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories, remains prime for aurora sightings.
- Weather Conditions: Clear skies are essential. Unfortunately, a low-pressure system over the Prairies might hinder visibility there, but central British Columbia, northern Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador could offer excellent views if the skies remain clear.
- Camera Tips: Smartphone cameras can capture the aurora even if it’s faint. Utilize night mode to enhance exposure and capture the stunning colors.
Upcoming Solar Activity
Currently, a period of heightened solar activity is underway as Solar Cycle 25 moves toward its peak, anticipated between late 2024 and early 2026. This surge in solar activity is resulting in more frequent geomagnetic storms and more vivid auroral displays.
As solar activity remains high, there’s a good chance of continued spectacular auroral displays in the coming months. Whether you’re in Canada or Alaska, the Northern Lights are expected to provide breathtaking views throughout the peak of this solar cycle.