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ISLAMABAD: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) on Monday imposed Rs 75 million penalty on the Pakistan Flour Mills Association (PFMA) for fixing the price of wheat flour and its quantities of production.
According to a press release, the CCP took notice of various news items suggesting an unusual price hike in the prices of wheat flour across Pakistan and carried out a dawn raid of the PFMA premises for violating Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2010 and providing a platform to share commercially sensitive information.
The inquiry in the matter concluded that the PFMA was providing a platform to its members for settling of prices of wheat flour to avoid any form of competition which was in violation of Section 4 of the Act.
After hearing the parties, the CCP’s bench comprising Chairperson Ms. Vadiyya Khalil and members Dr. Muhammad Saleem and Dr. Shahzad Ansar passed the order.
In its order, the CCP observed that under Article 38 of the Constitution, the state was responsible to ensure the provisions of food and basic necessities at fair prices along with other social and economic benefits to its citizens.
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Accordingly, provincial food departments set a maximum cap of the wheat flour price under the foodstuffs (Control) Act, 1958 as wheat is Pakistan’s dietary staple and used by consumers belonging to all socioeconomic groups.
Wheat flour currently contributes 72 percent of Pakistan’s daily caloric intake with per capita wheat consumption of around 124 kg per year, one of the highest in the world.
The CCP observed that having a maximum cap in the essential food item benefits the consumer to bargain for a lower price and prevents retailers from overcharging consumers. This also enables retailers to discount the product in order to increase their sales.
PFMA in complete disregard of the aforesaid objective deliberately fixed the rates of wheat flour by conducting meetings and discussing the prices as well as the quantities to be produced and supplied by flour mills.
The CCP further observed that fixing of prices by competitors is one of the most egregious and serious violations of Competition Law. In fact, it disturbs the central nervous system of the economy and cannot be tolerated at all.
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