NASA plans for Moon return to cost $28 billion

MIAMI: NASA has revealed its latest plan to return astronauts to the Moon in 2024 and estimated the cost at $28 billion.

US Congress will have to sign off on the financing for a project that has been set by President Donald Trump as a top priority. The $28 billion would cover the budgetary years of 2021-25, out of which $16 billion would be spent on the lunar landing module.

In a phone briefing with journalists on the Artemis mission to return human to the Moon, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine noted that “political risks” were often the biggest threat to NASA’s work, especially before a crucial election.

Bridenstine said the organization hoped to return to the Moon by 2024, if Congress approves the first tranche of $3.2 billion by Christmas

“To be clear, we’re going to the South Pole,” he said, ruling out the sites of the Apollo landings on the Moon’s equator between 1969 and 1972. “There’s no discussion of anything other than that.”

Barack Obama had cancelled plans for a manned Mars mission after his predecessor spent billions of dollars on the project.

Three different projects are in competition to build the lunar lander that will carry two astronauts including one woman to the Moon from Orion vessel.

The first one is being developed by Blue Origin, founded by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, in partnership with Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Draper. The other two projects are being undertaken by Elon Musk’s SpaceX and by the company Dynetics.

The first flight, Artemis I, scheduled for November of 2021, will be unmanned. The new giant rocket SLS, currently in its test phase, will take off for the first time with the Orion capsule.

In 2023, Artemis II will take astronauts around the Moon but will not land. Finally, Artemis III will be the equivalent of Apollo 11 in 1969, but the stay on the Moon will last longer for a week and will include two to five extravehicular activities.