Italian prime minister resigns as political crisis deepens

ROME: Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte handed in his resignation to the head of state, hoping he would be given an opportunity to put together a new coalition and rebuild his parliamentary majority.

Conte lost his absolute majority in the upper house Senate last week when a junior partner, the Italia Viva party headed by former premier Matteo Renzi, quit in a row over the government’s handling of the coronavirus crisis and economic recession.

Efforts to lure centrist and independent senators into the coalition to fill the gap left by Renzi have met little success, leaving Conte no choice but to resign and open a formal government crisis that will give him more time to find a deal.

Hours after resigning, Conte made a new impassioned appeal for support, posting on Facebook that he wanted to build a government of “national rescue” with a broader and more secure majority. “It is time for the voices to emerge in parliament of those who have in their hearts the future of the republic,” he said.

President Sergio Mattarella has given Conte some time by delaying his formal consultations with the main parties until Thursday and Friday, after which he will decide on the best way out of the political quagmire.

If the president thinks Conte can secure the necessary backing to pull together a new administration, he will likely give him a few days more days to try to finalise a deal and draw up a new cabinet. Until now the main coalition parties – the anti-establishment 5-Star Movement and centre-left Democratic Party (PD) – have backed Conte’s efforts to stay in power.

However, if Conte cannot find new allies, Mattarella will have to come up with an alternative candidate deemed capable of piecing together a workable coalition. If all else fails, the president will have to call an election, two years ahead of schedule, although political analysts say this is the least likely scenario.

Italy’s coronavirus crisis has triggered its worst recession since World War Two and the government has been struggling to draw up a plan on how best to spend some 200 billion euros ($240 billion) of European Union funds to help the economy recover.

Renzi has accused Conte of lacking a strategic vision, saying he risked squandering the unprecedented EU bonanza on hand-outs rather than long-term investments.

Conte is a lawyer with no direct political affiliation, but is close to 5-Star, the largest party in parliament. He first came to power in 2018 after 5-Star formed an unexpected coalition with the far-right league.

When that pact unravelled a year later, he stayed on as head of a new administration involving the 5-Star and leftist parties. If he is ousted from office, political sources have suggested he might try to cash in his popularity by forming his own party or else by taking charge of 5-Star.