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The rapid spread of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Maharashtra, India, is causing increasing concern. Indian authorities are comparing this syndrome to COVID-19 in terms of severity, as it has led to multiple fatalities. On Friday, two more deaths were reported due to GBS in the state.
One of the victims was a 36-year-old patient from Pimpri-Chinchwad, while another fatality was recorded in Pune. This brings the total number of GBS-related deaths in Maharashtra to four. Pune remains the most affected city, with 130 confirmed cases so far.
Before Friday’s fatalities, Pune had already reported two GBS-related deaths. On Thursday, a woman succumbed to the infection, following the earlier death of a male patient. The rising number of cases has instilled fear among residents.
To investigate the sudden surge in infections, the state health department formed a Rapid Response Team (RRT) on January 24. Initially, 24 suspected cases were reported. Meanwhile, the RRT and the Pune Municipal Corporation’s health department continue to monitor affected areas, particularly around Sinhagad Road.
According to a report by Mayo Clinic, Guillain-Barre (gee-YAH-buh-RAY) syndrome is a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves. It can cause weakness, numbness or paralysis. Weakness and tingling in the hands and feet are usually the first symptoms.
These sensations can quickly spread and may lead to paralysis. In its most serious form, Guillain-Barre syndrome is a medical emergency. Most people with the condition need treatment in a hospital.
Guillain-Barre syndrome is rare, and the exact cause is not known. But two-thirds of people have symptoms of an infection in the six weeks before Guillain-Barre symptoms begin. Infections can include a respiratory or a gastrointestinal infection, including COVID-19. Guillain-Barre also can be caused by the Zika virus.
